# Code Commits

# Changes in a commit

Think of your commit as a single step in a series of progressive works. Other developer should be able to see your progress from a series of commits in a clear and descriptive way.

# Convention

  • stands alone as a single, complete, logical change
  • has no extraneous modifications from different task or fix
  • has a descriptive commit message (see below)

# Commit message

A clear commit message is very important for the following reasons:

  • A simple navigation through git history (e.g: ignoring style changes)
  • Automatic generation of the changelog
  • Commit based CI/CD pipeline step (e.g: don't trigger build and deploy if the change is only about documentation or styling)

# Convention

Use the following format,

type(scope): subject

body

type is mandatory and must be one of the following:

  • feat: A new feature
  • fix: A bug fix
  • build: Build related changes (eg: npm related/ adding external dependencies)
  • chore: A code change that external user won't see (eg: change to .gitignore file or .prettierrc file)
  • docs: Documentation related changes
  • refactor: A code that neither fix bug nor adds a feature. (eg: You can use this when there is semantic changes like renaming a variable/ function name)
  • perf: A code that improves performance
  • style: A change that is related to code style or lint (e.g: fix indentation, missing semicolons or whitespaces)
  • test: Adding new test or making changes to existing test

scope is optional and must follow these rules:

  • A phrase describing parts of the code affected by the change. For example "(seeder)" or "(middleware)"
  • Small caps with dash (-) as separator. For example "(web-server)" or "(storage-service)"
  • It can be empty when the change is a global or difficult to assign to a single component, in which case the parentheses are omitted

subject is mandatory and must follow these rules:

  • In English
  • Use a single space after colon
  • A single sentence only
  • Imperative, present tense (eg: use "add" instead of "added", "adding" or "adds")
  • Don't use dot (.) at the end
  • Don't capitalize first letter

body is optional and must follow these rules:

  • In English
  • Use a blank line to separate with the subject
  • Used only when further explanation is required or change contains several parts
  • Maximum 72 characters
  • Use bullet points if needed
  • Multi line is ok
  • Capitalize is ok

# Examples

fix(middleware): ensure Range headers adhere more closely to RFC 2616
feat(store): add multi shift support to store operational hours

- Modify Update Store Operational Hours API endpoint
- Update query list store to support multi shift
feat(storage): add AWS S3 support
refactor: move all auth functionalities to a separate module
chore: release 2.0.1
build: bump axios to 0.21.1
style: replace CRLF to LF